Spain Digital Nomad Visa 2026: Complete Application Guide

Spain's digital nomad visa, officially launched in 2023, allows remote workers to live and work in Spain for up to five years. This guide covers everything you need to know about applying for this increasingly popular visa.

What is the Spain Digital Nomad Visa?

The Spanish digital nomad visa is designed for remote workers, freelancers, and digital entrepreneurs who work for companies or clients outside of Spain. It's officially called the "International Teleworking Visa" or "Remote Work Visa."

Income Requirements

To qualify, you must demonstrate sufficient income:

• Minimum income: €2,646 per month (200% of Spanish minimum wage)
• Additional family members: Add 75% for spouse, 25% per child
• Example: Family of 3 needs approximately €3,640/month

Income can come from:

• Employment with a foreign company
• Freelance/consulting work for non-Spanish clients
• Digital business income
• Combination of sources

Required Documents

• Valid passport (valid for duration of stay + 6 months)
• Proof of income (last 3-6 months):
• Employment contract
• Bank statements
• Tax returns
• Client contracts (for freelancers)
• Proof of health insurance with Spanish coverage
• Criminal record certificate (from countries of residence in last 5 years)
• Proof of accommodation in Spain
• University degree or 3+ years professional experience
• Completed application form

Application Process

Step 1: Prepare Documents (1-2 months)

Gather all required documents. Some need apostille certification or official translation to Spanish.

Step 2: Apply at Consulate (1 day)

Submit application at Spanish consulate in your home country. Book appointment well in advance (2-3 months wait in popular locations).

Step 3: Wait for Decision (1-3 months)

Processing times vary by consulate. Average is 6-8 weeks.

Step 4: Enter Spain (within 1 month)

Once approved, enter Spain within the visa validity period.

Step 5: TIE Card (30 days)

Within 30 days of arrival, apply for your Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero (TIE) residence card.

Costs

• Application fee: €80
• TIE card fee: €16
• Health insurance: €500-€1,200/year
• Apostille & translations: €200-€400
• Legal assistance (optional): €500-€2,000

Total estimated cost: €1,300-€4,000

Timeline

From application to TIE card: 3-5 months

Visa Duration and Renewal

• Initial visa: 1 year
• Renewal: 2 years, then 2 more years (total 5 years)
• After 5 years: Apply for permanent residence

Tax Benefits

Digital nomads in Spain can benefit from:

• Beckham Law: Special tax regime with 24% flat tax on income up to €600,000 (instead of progressive 19-47%)
• Available for first 6 years
• Must apply within 6 months of obtaining residence

Family Members

Dependents can be included:

• Spouse or partner
• Children under 18
• Adult children under 25 if studying
• Dependent parents

Can You Work for Spanish Companies?

Limited Spanish work is allowed:

• Maximum 20% of income from Spanish sources
• Must maintain majority foreign income
• Report all income to Spanish tax authorities

Tips for Success

• Apply from home country: While possible to switch from tourist visa, it's more complex
• Over-document income: Provide more proof than required
• Get professional help: Immigration lawyer can expedite process
• Health insurance: Get comprehensive coverage that meets requirements
• Learn Spanish: Not required for visa, but essential for daily life and integration

Popular Cities for Digital Nomads

• Barcelona: International community, coworking spaces, beach lifestyle
• Madrid: Capital city, best infrastructure, central location
• Valencia: Lower cost, great climate, growing tech scene
• Málaga: Affordable, excellent weather, smaller community
• Gran Canaria: Island life, year-round sunshine, tax benefits

Common Questions

Can I travel within Schengen?

Yes, with your TIE card you can travel freely within the Schengen zone for up to 90 days in any 180-day period.

Do I need to pay Spanish taxes?

Yes, after 183 days in Spain you become a tax resident and must declare worldwide income. Consider the Beckham Law for reduced rates.

Can I bring my pets?

Yes, pets can enter Spain with proper documentation (EU pet passport, microchip, rabies vaccination).

Resources

• Spain Immigration Portal
• Digital Nomad Visa Official Guide
• Royal Decree 903/2021 (legal framework)

Last updated: January 2026. Immigration rules change frequently. Always verify current requirements with official sources or consult an immigration attorney.