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Work Visas

Employment-based immigration pathways

Work visas allow foreign nationals to be employed in a country. Requirements typically include a job offer from a local employer, relevant qualifications, and sometimes labor market tests. Many countries have expedited pathways for skilled workers in high-demand fields.

135visa types
54countries
13questions

Compare Work Visas

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ
Philippines
9(g) Work Visa
Cost
AEP fee + visa fees (varies)
Processing
AEP: 2-3 weeks, 9(g) visa: 2-3 months total
Duration
1-3 years, extendable up to 3 years per renewal
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ
New Zealand
Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV)
Cost
NZD $220-825 depending on visa type (fees doubled Oct 2024)
Processing
30-40 days
Duration
5 years (skill levels 1-3) or 3 years (skill levels 4-5)
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ
United States
B1/B2 Visitor
Cost
$185 visa fee + $250 integrity fee = $435 total, or ESTA: $40.27
Processing
Visa: varies by embassy, ESTA: usually instant to 72 hours
Duration
Visa: up to 10 years, Stays: typically 6 months (B1/B2) or 90 days (ESTA)
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ
Israel
B/1 Expert Work Visa
Cost
$100-250 visa fee + employer filing fees
Processing
Standard: 4-14 weeks, HIT: 6-10 business days, SEA: within days
Duration
1 year initial, extendable up to 63 months
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ
Switzerland
B Permit (Residence)
Cost
CHF 100-300 depending on canton
Processing
4-12 weeks for initial permit
Duration
1 year (non-EU/EFTA, renewable) or 5 years (EU/EFTA)
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ
Ghana
Business Visa
Cost
$60-150 depending on entries
Processing
1-2 weeks
Duration
Single entry: 3 months, Multiple entry: 6 months
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ
Vietnam
Business Visa (DN)
Cost
$25-135 depending on duration and entries
Processing
5-7 working days
Duration
1-12 months
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ
Switzerland
C Permit (Settlement)
Cost
CHF 100-500 depending on canton
Processing
2-6 months depending on canton
Duration
Indefinite
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช
Ireland
Critical Skills Employment Permit
Cost
โ‚ฌ1,000 application fee
Processing
4-8 weeks (standard)
Duration
2 years initially
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ
South Africa
Critical Skills Work Visa
Cost
ZAR 1,520 government fee + professional body fees + SAQA evaluation
Processing
4-8 weeks (reduced under new system)
Duration
Up to 5 years with job offer, 1 year without
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท
South Korea
D-10 Job Seeker Visa
Cost
~$60-90 USD
Processing
2-4 weeks at immigration office
Duration
6 months to 2 years depending on previous visa status
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น
Portugal
D1 Work Visa
Cost
โ‚ฌ90 visa + โ‚ฌ160 residence permit + โ‚ฌ121-254 AIMA fees
Processing
3-5 months total process
Duration
Initial 4-month visa, then 2-year residence permit
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น
Portugal
D3 Highly Qualified
Cost
โ‚ฌ90 visa + โ‚ฌ254 residence permit
Processing
2-4 months (20 days via Green Route for qualifying sectors)
Duration
4-month visa, then 2-year residence permit
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ
Spain
Digital Nomad Visa
Cost
โ‚ฌ80 visa fee + โ‚ฌ16 TIE card + โ‚ฌ500-1,200/year health insurance
Processing
1-3 months at consulate, 30 days for TIE card after arrival
Duration
1 year initial, renewable for 2+2 years (5 years total)
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท
South Korea
E-7 Work Visa
Cost
~$90-130 USD visa fee
Processing
2-4 weeks standard processing
Duration
1-3 years initial, extendable up to 5 years
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ
United States
EB Green Card
Cost
PERM: $0 + attorney fees, I-140: $715 + $600 asylum fee, I-485: $1,440
Processing
PERM: 18-24 months total, I-140: ~8 months (or 15-45 days premium), I-485: 7-18 months
Duration
Permanent
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ
Czech Republic
Employee Card
Cost
CZK 5,000 (~$210) embassy fee + CZK 2,500 (~$105) biometric card
Processing
60-90 days (standard), 30 days possible with digital application
Duration
2 years, renewable
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ผ
Taiwan
Employment Gold Card
Cost
NT$3,700-7,400 (~$115-230 USD) depending on duration (1-3 years)
Processing
1-3 months typically, can be faster for clear qualifications
Duration
1-3 years, renewable
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡พ
Malaysia
Employment Pass
Cost
Varies by category, employer pays fees
Processing
5 working days (ESD portal) + CGC time
Duration
Category I: up to 5 years, Category II: up to 2 years, Category III: up to 1 year
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ
Singapore
Employment Pass
Cost
S$105 application + S$225 issuance + S$30 MJV (if applicable)
Processing
1-3 weeks (most applications)
Duration
Up to 2 years initial, renewable up to 3 years
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช
Dubai (UAE)
Employment Visa
Cost
AED 2,000-5,000 (typically employer pays)
Processing
3-6 weeks from job offer to visa issuance
Duration
2 years, renewable
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ด
Tonga
Employment Visa
Cost
Approximately TOP $200-500 (varies by duration)
Processing
4-6 weeks
Duration
Duration of employment contract, renewable annually
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ
India
Employment Visa (E Visa)
Cost
Varies by nationality ($100-300 typical) + FRRO registration fees
Processing
10-20 working days at embassy/consulate
Duration
1 year or contract duration, extendable up to 5 years
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ
Cyprus
Employment Work Permit
Cost
โ‚ฌ20 work permit + โ‚ฌ20 work visa + โ‚ฌ70 residence permit
Processing
4-6 weeks standard, 1-3 months fast-track for skilled workers
Duration
Up to 4 years (6 years for agriculture)
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต
Japan
Engineer/Specialist in Humanities
Cost
ยฅ4,000 COE + visa fee (varies by nationality)
Processing
1-3 months for COE, 5-10 days for visa
Duration
1, 3, or 5 years, renewable
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ
India
e-Tourist Visa
Cost
$10-25 (30-day) / $40 (1-year) / $80 (5-year) + 2.5% bank charge
Processing
3-4 working days; approved ETA via email in 24-72 hours
Duration
30 days, 1 year, or 5 years; max 90-180 days per visit
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ
Spain
EU Blue Card
Cost
โ‚ฌ150-200
Processing
90 days
Duration
2 years, renewable
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ
Netherlands
EU Blue Card
Cost
โ‚ฌ405
Processing
2-3 months
Duration
Up to 4 years
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช
Belgium
EU Blue Card
Cost
โ‚ฌ200-โ‚ฌ400
Processing
2-3 months
Duration
1-3 years (based on employment contract)
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท
France
EU Blue Card
Cost
โ‚ฌ99 visa fee + โ‚ฌ225 residence permit fee
Processing
2-3 months, reduced under 2025 reforms
Duration
Length of contract + 3 months, max 4 years
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ท
Croatia
EU Blue Card
Cost
โ‚ฌ74 administrative fee + โ‚ฌ32 biometric card (or โ‚ฌ60 accelerated)
Processing
30-60 days
Duration
2 years (or contract duration + 3 months)
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น
Portugal
EU Blue Card
Cost
โ‚ฌ121 application + โ‚ฌ254 permit issuance
Processing
2-4 months
Duration
2 years initial, renewable for 3 years
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช
Estonia
EU Blue Card
Cost
โ‚ฌ350 (in Estonia) or โ‚ฌ380 (at embassy)
Processing
2-3 months
Duration
Up to 4 years
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บ
Hungary
EU Blue Card
Cost
โ‚ฌ110 administrative fee
Processing
Up to 90 days
Duration
1-4 years based on employment contract
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น
Italy
EU Blue Card
Cost
โ‚ฌ50 application + ~โ‚ฌ76 administrative fees
Processing
Up to 90 days
Duration
2 years (permanent contract) or contract + 3 months
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ
Cyprus
EU Blue Card
Cost
โ‚ฌ80-โ‚ฌ150 (varies)
Processing
60-90 days
Duration
1-4 years based on employment contract
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ
Poland
EU Blue Card
Cost
PLN 440 residence card fee
Processing
1-3 months
Duration
Up to 3 years (contract + 3 months)
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น
Austria
EU Blue Card
Cost
โ‚ฌ160 application fee
Processing
4-8 weeks
Duration
Up to 2 years
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท
Greece
EU Blue Card
Cost
โ‚ฌ150 application fee + residence permit fees
Processing
Up to 90 days
Duration
2 years (or contract + 3 months)
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ
Czech Republic
EU Blue Card
Cost
CZK 5,000 (~$210) embassy fee + CZK 2,500 (~$105) biometric card
Processing
90 days (standard), 30-60 days (if already hold Blue Card from another EU state)
Duration
Up to 3 years (3 months longer than work contract)
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช
Germany
EU Blue Card
Cost
โ‚ฌ100 application fee
Processing
1-6 weeks (varies by country)
Duration
Up to 4 years
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ
Canada
Express Entry
Cost
CAD $1,365 processing fee + $515 Right of PR fee + $85 biometrics = ~$1,965 per adult
Processing
~6 months from ITA to PR
Duration
Permanent residence
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท
South Korea
F-2 Residency Visa
Cost
~$130 USD
Processing
4-8 weeks
Duration
Up to 3 years, renewable
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท
South Korea
F-5 Permanent Residence
Cost
~$200-300 USD
Processing
2-3 months
Duration
Permanent (renew every 10 years)
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ
Panama
Friendly Nations Visa
Cost
$8,000-12,000 total (includes $5,000 deposit + legal fees + government fees over 2 years)
Processing
3-6 months from document submission to provisional residency
Duration
2 years provisional, then permanent residency
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช
Ireland
General Employment Permit
Cost
โ‚ฌ500 (up to 6 months) or โ‚ฌ1,000 (up to 2 years)
Processing
8-12 weeks
Duration
Up to 2 years, renewable
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ
South Africa
General Work Visa
Cost
ZAR 1,520 government fee + SAQA evaluation fees
Processing
4-12 weeks
Duration
Up to 5 years
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง
United Kingdom
Global Talent Visa
Cost
ยฃ766 visa fee + ยฃ1,035/year healthcare surcharge
Processing
Endorsement: 3 weeks, Visa: 3 weeks after endorsement
Duration
Up to 5 years
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช
Dubai (UAE)
Golden Visa
Cost
AED 10,400 (~$2,830) application fee + medical + Emirates ID
Processing
2-4 weeks typical, up to 3 months for complex cases
Duration
10 years, renewable
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ
Switzerland
G Permit (Cross-border)
Cost
CHF 65-150
Processing
2-4 weeks
Duration
Up to 5 years, matches employment contract
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง
United Kingdom
Graduate Route
Cost
ยฃ822 visa fee + ยฃ1,035/year healthcare surcharge
Processing
8 weeks
Duration
2 years (3 for PhD), reducing to 18 months from Jan 2027
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ
New Zealand
Green List (Straight to Residence)
Cost
Varies by pathway
Processing
4-8 months
Duration
Permanent residence
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ
New Zealand
Green List (Work to Residence)
Cost
Work visa + residence fees
Processing
Work visa: 8-12 weeks, Residence: 6-12 months
Duration
2-year work visa, then permanent residence
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ช
Dubai (UAE)
Green Visa
Cost
AED 2,500-3,500 (~$680-950) including visa and Emirates ID
Processing
2-3 weeks
Duration
5 years, renewable
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ
United States
H1B
Cost
$1,385 base + $500 fraud fee + $600 asylum fee + $100,000 supplemental (new petitions) + optional $2,965 premium
Processing
3-6 months (standard), 15 business days (premium)
Duration
3 years initial, up to 6 years total
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง
United Kingdom
Health and Care Worker Visa
Cost
ยฃ284 visa fee (reduced rate) + healthcare surcharge EXEMPT
Processing
3 weeks (priority available)
Duration
Up to 5 years, renewable
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ
Netherlands
Highly Skilled Migrant
Cost
โ‚ฌ405 (main applicant), โ‚ฌ243 (adult dependent), โ‚ฌ81 (minor dependent)
Processing
2-4 weeks (via recognized sponsor)
Duration
Up to 5 years (duration of employment)
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต
Japan
Highly Skilled Professional
Cost
ยฅ4,000 COE application + visa fee
Processing
1-3 months for COE, expedited processing available
Duration
5 years initial, upgrades to HSP(ii) after 3 years
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ
Spain
Highly Skilled Professional Visa
Cost
โ‚ฌ80-150
Processing
20 days (fast-track)
Duration
2 years initial, renewable
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง
United Kingdom
High Potential Individual Visa
Cost
ยฃ822 visa fee + ยฃ1,035/year healthcare surcharge + ยฃ210 Ecctis fee
Processing
3 weeks
Duration
2 years (3 for PhD)
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ช
Peru
Independent Work Visa
Cost
$30-100 USD processing fee
Processing
2-4 weeks
Duration
1 year
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต
Japan
Intra-company Transferee
Cost
ยฅ4,000 COE + visa fee
Processing
1-3 months for COE
Duration
1, 3, or 5 years, renewable
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช
Germany
Job Seeker Visa
Cost
โ‚ฌ75 application fee
Processing
6-12 weeks
Duration
6 months (non-renewable)
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ
United States
L1
Cost
$1,385 base + $500 fraud fee + $600 asylum fee + $250 integrity fee + optional $2,965 premium
Processing
~5 months (standard), 15 business days (premium)
Duration
L1A: up to 7 years, L1B: up to 5 years
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ
Switzerland
L Permit (Short-term)
Cost
CHF 100-300 depending on canton
Processing
4-12 weeks depending on canton and nationality
Duration
Duration of employment contract, max 12 months
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ
Thailand
LTR Long-Term Resident Visa
Cost
THB 50,000 application fee + THB 10,000 per year (paid in 5-year installments)
Processing
20-60 business days for BOI endorsement + visa processing
Duration
10 years (5 years initial + 5-year extension)
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ท
Argentina
MERCOSUR Residency
Cost
Approximately $100-200 USD
Processing
1-3 months
Duration
2 years temporary residency
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ
Australia
National Innovation Visa
Cost
AUD $4,305 primary applicant
Processing
2-6 months after invitation
Duration
Permanent
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ
Thailand
Non-Immigrant B (Work Visa)
Cost
THB 2,000 (single) / THB 5,000 (multiple) + work permit fees
Processing
Visa: 5-10 days; Work permit: 7 days (non-BOI) or 1 day (BOI)
Duration
90 days initial, extendable to 1 year with work permit
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ
United States
O1
Cost
$1,055 base + $600 asylum fee + optional $2,965 premium
Processing
~9 months (standard), 15 business days (premium)
Duration
Up to 3 years initial, unlimited 1-year extensions
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ
Singapore
ONE Pass
Cost
S$105 application + S$225 issuance
Processing
4-8 weeks
Duration
5 years, renewable for 5 years
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช
Germany
Opportunity Card
Cost
โ‚ฌ75 application fee
Processing
1-3 months
Duration
12 months (non-renewable)
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ
Netherlands
Orientation Year
Cost
โ‚ฌ243
Processing
2-4 weeks
Duration
1 year (non-extendable)
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ
Czech Republic
Permanent Residence
Cost
CZK 2,500 (~$105)
Processing
60 days
Duration
Permanent (10-year card, renewable)
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช
Germany
Permanent Residence
Cost
โ‚ฌ113 permit fee
Processing
1-3 months
Duration
Permanent (no expiry)
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ท
Croatia
Permanent Residence
Cost
Language exam fee + administrative fees (~โ‚ฌ100-150 total)
Processing
6 months to 2 years
Duration
Indefinite
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ
South Africa
Permanent Residence
Cost
ZAR 1,520 + Financially Independent: ZAR 120,000 additional
Processing
6-12 months
Duration
Permanent (enter SA once every 3 years to maintain)
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ
Poland
Permanent Residence
Cost
PLN 640 permit fee
Processing
3-6 months
Duration
Permanent (card valid 10 years, renewable)
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ
Singapore
Personalised Employment Pass
Cost
S$105 application + S$225 issuance
Processing
~8 weeks
Duration
3 years (non-renewable, one-time only)
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡จ
Ecuador
Professional Visa (9-V)
Cost
Standard visa fees (~$400-500)
Processing
2-3 months
Duration
2 years, renewable
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ
India
Project Visa
Cost
Varies by nationality ($100-300 typical)
Processing
10-20 working days
Duration
Project/contract duration with multiple-entry
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ
Canada
Provincial Nominee Program
Cost
Provincial fee: $0-$300 + Federal: ~$1,965 per adult
Processing
Provincial nomination: 2-6 months, Federal PR: ~6 months (EE-aligned) or 12-18 months (base)
Duration
Permanent residence
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น
Austria
Red-White-Red Card (Skilled Workers)
Cost
โ‚ฌ160 application fee
Processing
4-8 weeks (varies by embassy)
Duration
Up to 2 years
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช
Belgium
Single Permit (Work Permit)
Cost
โ‚ฌ200-โ‚ฌ400 (varies by region and category)
Processing
2-3 months
Duration
Up to 1 year (renewable)
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ
New Zealand
Skilled Migrant Category (SMC) Resident Visa
Cost
Application fee varies by pathway
Processing
6-12 months
Duration
Permanent residence
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ
Australia
Skilled Nominated Visa
Cost
AUD $4,640 primary applicant + additional for family members
Processing
6-12 months from invitation
Duration
Permanent
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง
United Kingdom
Skilled Worker Visa
Cost
ยฃ719-ยฃ1,500 visa fee + ยฃ1,035/year healthcare surcharge + ยฃ1,320/year employer Immigration Skills Charge
Processing
3 weeks (outside UK), 8 weeks (inside UK)
Duration
Up to 5 years, renewable
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ
Australia
Skilled Work Regional Visa
Cost
AUD $4,640 primary applicant
Processing
6-12 months from invitation
Duration
5 years provisional, pathway to permanent 191
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ
Australia
Skills in Demand Visa
Cost
AUD $1,455 base + nomination fee AUD $330
Processing
2-6 months depending on stream and completeness
Duration
Up to 4 years (Core Skills), up to 4 years (Specialist)
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ
Thailand
SMART Visa
Cost
THB 10,000 application fee
Processing
30-60 days for BOI endorsement + visa processing
Duration
Up to 4 years depending on category
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ
Singapore
S Pass
Cost
S$105 application + S$225 issuance + monthly levy S$330-650
Processing
1-3 weeks (most applications)
Duration
Up to 2 years initial, renewable up to 3 years
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช
Ireland
Stamp 4
Cost
โ‚ฌ300 IRP registration fee
Processing
4-8 weeks
Duration
2-5 years, renewable
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ
Chile
Start-Up Chile Visa
Cost
Free (program handles visa costs)
Processing
Visa processed by Start-Up Chile after program acceptance
Duration
2 years
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท
France
Talent Passport - Qualified Employee
Cost
โ‚ฌ99 visa fee + โ‚ฌ200 residence permit tax + โ‚ฌ25 stamp duty = ~โ‚ฌ325 total
Processing
2-3 months standard, varies by consulate
Duration
Up to 4 years, renewable
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ
Singapore
Tech.Pass
Cost
S$105 application + S$225 issuance
Processing
8 weeks
Duration
2 years, renewable for 2 years
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ
Vietnam
Temporary Residence Card (TRC)
Cost
$10 extension fee + processing fees
Processing
5-7 working days
Duration
1-10 years depending on category
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ
Poland
Temporary Residence Permit
Cost
PLN 440 residence card
Processing
1-6 months (varies by voivodeship)
Duration
1-3 years
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช
Estonia
Temporary Residence Permit (Employment)
Cost
โ‚ฌ350 (in Estonia) or โ‚ฌ380 (at embassy)
Processing
2-3 months
Duration
Up to 5 years, extendable to 10 years
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ
Chile
Temporary Residence (Work)
Cost
Varies by nationality, typically $100-300 USD
Processing
6-8 months (can extend to 12 months if documents incomplete)
Duration
Up to 2 years, renewable
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡พ
Uruguay
Temporary Residence (Work Permit)
Cost
Application fees $100-250 USD
Processing
2-6 months
Duration
2 years, renewable
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ
United States
TN Visa
Cost
$50 (I-94) at border or $185 consular fee
Processing
Canadians: same-day at border, Mexicans: 2-4 weeks consular
Duration
3 years, unlimited renewals
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ช
Peru
Tourist Entry (Visa Exempt)
Cost
Free entry (extension fee ~$30 USD)
Processing
Immediate at border
Duration
90 days, extendable to 183 days
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ด
Colombia
Tourist Entry (Visa Exempt)
Cost
Free (extension fee ~$45 USD)
Processing
Immediate at border
Duration
90 days, extendable to 180 days per year
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ
Mexico
Tourist Permit (FMM)
Cost
~$983 MXN (~$55 USD), often included in airline ticket
Processing
Instant at port of entry
Duration
Up to 180 days (at officer discretion)
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡บ
Vanuatu
Tourist Visa
Cost
Visa-free for most Western countries | eVisa: 5,150 VUV (~$45 USD)
Processing
Visa-free: immediate | eVisa: 3-5 business days
Duration
30-120 days depending on nationality (no extension)
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ป
El Salvador
Tourist Visa
Cost
Free for visa-free countries, eVisa ~$30
Processing
Visa-free: instant, eVisa: 3-5 days
Duration
180 days (visa-free countries)
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ญ
Bahrain
Tourist Visa
Cost
BHD 29 single entry, BHD 72 multiple entry
Processing
3-5 business days (eVisa)
Duration
14-30 days per entry
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ญ
Ghana
Work and Residence Permit
Cost
$80-250 for work permit application, $60-150 for visa
Processing
4-6 weeks (standard), up to 3 months if under investigation
Duration
1 year, renewable annually
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต
Japan
Working Holiday
Cost
Free for most countries
Processing
1-2 weeks at embassy
Duration
1 year, non-renewable
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ
Canada
Working Holiday (IEC)
Cost
CAD $172 participation fee + $100 work permit + $85 biometrics = $357
Processing
~5 weeks after biometrics
Duration
12-24 months depending on nationality
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ
Australia
Working Holiday Visa
Cost
AUD $635 (first), $635 (second), $635 (third)
Processing
14-80 days depending on country and demand
Duration
12 months per visa, up to 3 years total
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ผ
Taiwan
Working Holiday Visa
Cost
Visa fee varies by nationality
Processing
2-4 weeks
Duration
1 year, some countries can extend 6 months
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท
Greece
Work Permit
Cost
โ‚ฌ150-โ‚ฌ300 depending on permit type
Processing
2-3 months
Duration
1 year typically, seasonal up to 6 months
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ท
Costa Rica
Work Permit
Cost
Varies by category + employer fees
Processing
3-8 months
Duration
1-2 years initial
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท
Turkey
Work Permit
Cost
~$300-500 (varies by permit type and duration)
Processing
30-60 days
Duration
1 year initial, extendable to 2-3 years
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธ
Serbia
Work Permit
Cost
โ‚ฌ116 visa fee + โ‚ฌ154-230 permit fee
Processing
15-30 days
Duration
Up to 3 years initially
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ท
Croatia
Work Permit
Cost
โ‚ฌ74 administrative fee + โ‚ฌ32 biometric card
Processing
30-60 days
Duration
1-3 years (based on employment contract)
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บ
Hungary
Work Permit
Cost
โ‚ฌ110 administrative fee
Processing
30-70 days
Duration
Up to 2 years
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ผ
Taiwan
Work Permit & ARC
Cost
Work permit: NT$500 employer fee, ARC: NT$1,000, Visa: varies
Processing
Work permit: 7-14 days, ARC: 10-15 days after arrival
Duration
Up to 3 years, renewable
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ
Morocco
Work Permit (Contrat de Travail)
Cost
Visa ~220-400 MAD ($22-40) + employer-side fees
Processing
1-3 months total (ANAPEC 2-4 weeks + visa 2-4 weeks)
Duration
1 year, renewable annually
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ
Canada
Work Permit (LMIA)
Cost
LMIA fee: CAD $1,000 (employer pays) + Work permit: $155 + $85 biometrics
Processing
LMIA: 2-12 weeks, Work Permit: 4-16 weeks
Duration
Typically 1-3 years, matches job offer length
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ
Poland
Work Permit (Type A)
Cost
PLN 100 work permit + PLN 440 residence permit
Processing
1-6 months (varies by voivodeship)
Duration
Up to 3 years
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ป
El Salvador
Work Visa
Cost
$75 application fee + processing
Processing
1-2 months
Duration
1 year, renewable with employment
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฉ
Moldova
Work Visa
Cost
Temporary Work Visa โ‚ฌ50, Employment Visa โ‚ฌ70
Processing
2-4 weeks for work permit, 30-60 days for residence permit
Duration
Tied to employment contract duration
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ท
Argentina
Work Visa
Cost
Approximately $250-400 USD
Processing
2-4 months
Duration
1 year, renewable indefinitely
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡บ
Vanuatu
Work Visa
Cost
Work permit fees + residence visa fees (varies by category)
Processing
4-8 weeks
Duration
Varies: 2 weeks to 5 years depending on category
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ญ
Bahrain
Work Visa
Cost
BHD 200-400 (employer typically covers)
Processing
5-10 business days
Duration
1-2 years, renewable
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ
Mexico
Work Visa
Cost
~$5,570 MXN for visa; employer pays additional fees
Processing
4-6 weeks
Duration
Tied to employment contract, typically 1-4 years
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡จ
Ecuador
Work Visa (12-VI Trabajador)
Cost
Varies; employer typically covers costs
Processing
2-3 months
Duration
Up to 2 years
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ช
Peru
Work Visa (Dependent)
Cost
$30-100 USD processing fee (often employer-paid)
Processing
2-4 weeks
Duration
1 year
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ด
Colombia
Work Visa (Empleado)
Cost
$170-230 USD visa fee (often employer-paid)
Processing
2-4 weeks
Duration
Up to 3 years
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ
Spain
Work Visa (General)
Cost
โ‚ฌ80-150 depending on permit type
Processing
1-3 months
Duration
1 year initial, renewable based on employment
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ
Indonesia
Work Visa (KITAS)
Cost
$100 USD DPKK per month + government fees ~$300-500 + company processing
Processing
4-8 weeks total (RPTKA + IMTA + KITAS)
Duration
6-12 months depending on role
Path to PR
Yes
๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ
Vietnam
Work Visa & Permit (LD2)
Cost
Visa: $25-135 + Work permit: VND 3.6-4.1 million (~$145-165)
Processing
Demand approval: 15 days, Work permit: 5 days, Total: ~20 working days
Duration
Up to 2 years
Path to PR
No
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท
Brazil
Work Visa (VITEM V)
Cost
Varies by nationality, plus employer fees
Processing
2-4 months total (ministry + consular)
Duration
2 years, renewable once, then permanent residency eligible
Path to PR
Yes

Questions about Work Visas