🇧🇪 Belgium
Belgian citizenship through naturalization requires 5 years continuous legal residence with proof of language knowledge (A2 in Dutch, French, or German), social integration, and economic participation (at least 468 working days in the last 5 years or equivalent tax contributions). Application fee is €1,000. Dual citizenship is fully permitted — Belgium does not require renunciation of previous nationality. Alternative path: 10 years residence without integration requirements. Spouses of Belgian citizens and parents of Belgian children have reduced work requirements (234 days). The 2025 coalition agreement emphasizes stricter integration obligations including language proficiency, employment, and financial independence. In 2024, over 59,000 people acquired Belgian citizenship.
Processing Time
4-12 months
Cost
€1,000
Duration
Permanent
Path to Permanent Residence
Yes
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