🇨🇦 Canada
Canadian citizenship requires permanent resident status with 3 years (1,095 days) physical presence in Canada within 5 years preceding application. Time as temporary resident or protected person counts as half-days (max 365 days credit). Must file income taxes for at least 3 of 5 years if required. Adults 18-54 must pass citizenship test (based on Discover Canada guide) and demonstrate CLB 4 English or French proficiency. No renunciation of previous citizenship required - Canada allows dual/multiple citizenship. Processing time approximately 12-24 months. Recent Bill C-3 changes (Dec 2025) removed first-generation limit on citizenship by descent.
Processing Time
12-24 months
Cost
CAD $630 adult, $100 minor
Duration
Permanent
Path to Permanent Residence
Yes
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