Food & Dining in Canada
Canadian cuisine reflects the country's multicultural population, with diverse food options in major cities and distinct regional specialties.
Dining Out
Tipping culture:
- Restaurants: 15-20% expected
- Takeout/counter: $1-2 or round up
- Delivery: 15-20% minimum
- Bars: $1-2 per drink
- Tipping is expected, not optional
Restaurant costs:
| Type | Cost per Person |
|---|---|
| Fast food | $12-18 |
| Casual dining | $20-35 |
| Mid-range | $40-70 |
| Fine dining | $100+ |
Grocery Shopping
Major chains:
- Budget: No Frills, FreshCo, Food Basics
- Mid-range: Metro, Loblaws, Sobeys, Safeway
- Premium: Whole Foods, Pusateri's
- Warehouse: Costco (membership required)
- Discount: Walmart Supercentre
Monthly grocery costs:
- Single person: $400-700
- Couple: $600-1,000
- Family of 4: $1,000-1,500
Why groceries are expensive:
- Import costs (long distances)
- Supply management (dairy, poultry)
- Winter reduces local growing season
International Foods
Finding foods from home:
- Asian: T&T Supermarket, H Mart, local Asian grocers
- South Asian: Grocery stores in Brampton, Surrey, etc.
- Middle Eastern: Arz, Adonis, local halal markets
- Latin American: Local Latin markets, sections in major stores
- European: European delis, IKEA (Swedish foods)
Best multicultural food cities:
- Toronto - everything available
- Vancouver - exceptional Asian food
- Montreal - diverse with French influence
Canadian Food Culture
National icons:
- Poutine: Fries, cheese curds, gravy (Quebec origin)
- Tim Hortons: Coffee chain, cultural institution
- Maple syrup: On everything (pancakes, bacon, etc.)
- Butter tarts: Sweet pastry
- Nanaimo bars: No-bake dessert
Regional specialties:
| Region | Specialty |
|---|---|
| Quebec | Poutine, smoked meat, bagels |
| Atlantic | Lobster, seafood chowder |
| Ontario | Peameal bacon |
| Prairies | Beef, Ukrainian influences |
| BC | Salmon, sushi, Asian fusion |
Dietary Accommodations
Vegetarian/Vegan:
- Easy in major cities
- Growing options in chains
- Specialty restaurants abundant in Toronto, Vancouver
Halal:
- Widely available in diverse cities
- Apps: Zabihah for halal restaurants
- Dedicated butchers and grocers
Kosher:
- Concentrated in Toronto, Montreal
- Specialty stores and restaurants available
Gluten-free:
- Well accommodated
- Most restaurants have options
- Clear labeling in stores
Food Delivery
Apps:
- DoorDash
- Uber Eats
- SkipTheDishes (Canadian company)
Costs add up:
- Delivery fee: $3-8
- Service fee: 10-15%
- Tip: 15-20%
- Total: 40-50% added to meal cost
Alcohol
- Legal drinking age: 18 (Alberta, Manitoba, Quebec) or 19 (rest)
- Purchase: Provincial liquor stores (LCBO, SAQ, BC Liquor)
- Grocery stores: Beer/wine in some provinces
- Prices: Higher than US due to taxes
Pro Tips
- •Costco membership saves money on groceries if you have storage
- •Flipp app compares flyer deals across stores
- •Tipping is mandatory - budget 15-20% on top of menu prices
- •Tim Hortons is everywhere and culturally important
- •Ethnic grocery stores often have better prices on specialty items
Have questions about food & dining in Canada?