Safety

Safety in Costa Rica

Costa Rica consistently ranks as one of the safest countries in Latin America, earning a Level 1 "exercise normal precautions" rating from the US State Department (though with Level 2 for some concerns). Most expats live comfortably without major safety issues.

The Reality of Crime

Context:

• Homicide rate: 11.7 per 100,000 (2024)
• 8th in Latin America—better than most neighbors
• Much safer than Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador
• Crime has increased in recent years but remains manageable

What Expats Experience:

• Most violent crime is gang-on-gang, drug-related
• Petty theft is the main concern for expats
• Car break-ins, pickpocketing, home burglaries occur
• Armed robbery possible but relatively rare
• Daily life in expat areas feels safe

Areas to Be Cautious

Higher Risk:

• Parts of San José (certain neighborhoods at night)
• Limón city and some Caribbean areas
• Border areas with Nicaragua

Generally Safe:

• Central Valley expat areas (Escazú, Santa Ana)
• Beach towns (Tamarindo, Nosara, Santa Teresa)
• Mountain towns (Monteverde, Arenal area)
• Southern Zone (Uvita, Dominical)

Common Crimes

Petty Theft:

• Car break-ins (never leave valuables visible)
• Pickpocketing in crowded areas
• Beach theft (don't leave belongings unattended)
• Home burglaries (especially unoccupied rentals)

Other Concerns:

• Scams targeting tourists
• Rental car damage schemes
• Real estate fraud (use reputable lawyers)

Safety Tips

Daily Precautions:

1. Don't display expensive jewelry, phones, cameras
2. Use hotel safes for valuables
3. Vary your routine
4. Lock car doors while driving
5. Never leave belongings in parked car
6. Be aware on beaches—especially isolated ones
7. Use ATMs in malls and secure locations

Home Security:

• Gated communities popular for reason
• Security systems/cameras increasingly common
• Get to know neighbors
• Consider a guard dog

While Driving:

• Keep doors locked, windows up
• Don't pick up hitchhikers
• Be cautious at isolated gas stations at night
• Road conditions can be dangerous (separate from crime)

Natural Hazards

Costa Rica poses natural risks that require preparation:

• Earthquakes: Costa Rica is seismically active
• Volcanoes: Several active (Arenal, Poás, Turrialba)
• Flooding: Rainy season brings landslides and floods
• Rip currents: Pacific beaches can be dangerous
• Wildlife: Snakes, insects in some areas

Emergency Numbers

• Emergency: 911
• Police: 2222-1365
• Fire: 118
• Red Cross Ambulance: 128
• US Embassy: 2519-2000

Overall Assessment

Costa Rica is safe enough that thousands of expats, including families with children, live here comfortably. Use normal precautions, be aware of your surroundings, and you'll likely have no problems. The "Pura Vida" lifestyle extends to personal safety for most residents.