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🇪🇨 Ecuador

Work Visa (12-VI Trabajador)

Ecuador's Work Visa (12-VI) is for foreigners employed by Ecuadorian companies. Requires employer sponsorship—the company must be registered with the National Immigration Office and file a written request with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Employment contract must comply with local labor laws with enrollment in IESS (social security). Employer must prove company has no debts to IESS. Valid for up to 2 years, renewable. Leads to permanent residency after 21 months. Tourist and short-term visa holders are prohibited from any paid employment in Ecuador.

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Processing Time

2-3 months

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Cost

Varies; employer typically covers costs

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Duration

Up to 2 years

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Work Rights

Work for sponsoring employer only

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Renewability

Renewable while employed

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Path to Permanent Residence

Yes

Requirements

  • 1Valid passport (6+ months validity)
  • 2Job offer from Ecuadorian employer
  • 3Employer registered with National Immigration Office
  • 4Employment contract complying with Ecuadorian labor law
  • 5Employer enrollment of employee in IESS
  • 6Employer certificate of no IESS debts
  • 7Apostilled criminal background check

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