Estonian Citizenship Visa

Estonian citizenship through naturalization requires 8 years of legal residence in Estonia, with the last 5 years on a permanent residence permit. Must maintain continuous residence (183 days/year minimum, no absences over 90 consecutive days). Applicants must pass the Estonian language exam at B1 level or higher, pass the Constitution and Citizenship Act examination, have a legally certified income source, swear loyalty oath, and have no serious criminal convictions. Estonia does NOT allow dual citizenship for naturalized citizens - you must renounce your previous nationality. Minors with dual citizenship must choose one citizenship within 3 years of turning 18. From 2026, third-country nationals lose local election voting rights.

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Processing Time

6-12 months after application

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Cost

Application fee varies

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Duration

Permanent

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Path to Permanent Residence

Yes