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🇯🇵 Japan

Naturalization Visa

Japanese citizenship through naturalization currently requires 5+ years continuous residence, but the government is reviewing proposals to extend this to 10 years as of 2026. Must be 18+, demonstrate good conduct, have stable livelihood, and renounce original citizenship (Japan does not allow dual citizenship for naturalized citizens). Japanese language ability required at approximately conversational level. Residency clock resets if abroad for 90+ consecutive days. Stricter screening on tax and social insurance compliance implemented in late 2025.

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Processing Time

8-12 months on average, can take longer

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Cost

No government fee, but document costs

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Duration

Permanent (citizenship)

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Path to Permanent Residence

Yes

Requirements

  • 15+ years continuous residence (may increase to 10 years)
  • 2Age 18 or older
  • 3Good conduct and character
  • 4Stable income or support
  • 5Renounce original citizenship
  • 6Conversational Japanese ability
  • 7Tax and pension compliance

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