Dutch Citizenship Visa

Dutch citizenship through naturalization requires 5 years continuous residence with valid permit (3 years if married to Dutch citizen). Must pass civic integration exam at minimum A2 Dutch language level. Good moral character required. Generally must renounce current nationality (exemptions for spouses of Dutch citizens, refugees, and certain countries). Option procedure available for those born/raised in Netherlands or former Dutch citizens (faster, €231, often allows dual nationality). Naturalization costs €1,091 and takes approximately 1 year. Since April 2023, Dutch citizens can keep citizenship when naturalizing elsewhere.

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Processing Time

Approximately 12 months

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Cost

€1,091 (naturalization), €231 (option procedure)

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Duration

Permanent

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Path to Permanent Residence

Yes