Climate & Weather in the Philippines
The Philippines has a tropical maritime climate characterized by high temperatures, humidity, and distinct wet and dry seasons. Understanding the weather patterns helps with planning your move and lifestyle.
Seasons Overview
Dry Season (November-May):
- Cool dry (Nov-Feb): Most pleasant, 24-30°C, lower humidity
- Hot dry (Mar-May): Hottest months, 30-38°C, humid
- Best time for beach activities and outdoor exploration
- Christmas and Holy Week are peak travel seasons
Wet Season (June-October):
- Daily afternoon/evening rain showers
- Typhoon season (20+ storms annually)
- 70-90% humidity
- Temperatures still high (27-32°C)
- Some travel disruptions possible
Temperature by City
| City | Avg Low | Avg High | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manila | 24°C (75°F) | 34°C (93°F) | Hottest in May |
| Cebu | 24°C (75°F) | 32°C (90°F) | Slightly cooler |
| Baguio | 14°C (57°F) | 23°C (73°F) | Mountain climate |
| Davao | 23°C (73°F) | 33°C (91°F) | Outside typhoon belt |
Typhoon Information
Frequency: Average 20 typhoons enter Philippine waters annually, with 5-6 making direct landfall.
Most affected areas:
- Bicol Region
- Eastern Visayas
- Northern Luzon
- Occasionally Metro Manila and Cebu
Least affected areas:
- Mindanao (including Davao) - rare typhoon impact
- Palawan - less frequently hit
Preparation tips:
- Stock emergency supplies during season
- Monitor Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA)
- Have flexible travel plans
- Choose housing with backup generators
Living with the Climate
Air conditioning:
- Essential for comfortable living
- Major electricity cost - budget ₱5,000-10,000+/month
- Ensure rental units have functioning AC
- Consider inverter ACs for energy efficiency
Humidity:
- Year-round 70-85% humidity
- Mold can be an issue - run AC regularly
- Lightweight, breathable clothing recommended
- Dehumidifiers helpful for electronics
Rainy season adaptation:
- Carry umbrella or rain jacket
- Waterproof bags for electronics
- Expect some flooding in Manila during heavy rains
- Flexible scheduling during typhoon warnings
Best Time to Visit/Move
Ideal months: December-February
- Coolest temperatures
- Lower humidity
- Christmas festivities
- Higher accommodation prices
Budget-friendly: September-October
- Typhoon season but lower prices
- Less crowded
- Good deals on housing
Regional Climate Variations
Pacific coast (eastern): More rainfall year-round
Western coast: More pronounced dry season
Mountain areas (Baguio, Sagada): Cooler, pine forests, occasional cold snaps
Southern Mindanao: More stable weather, less seasonal variation
Pro Tips
- •Air conditioning is essential - factor electricity costs into your budget
- •December-February offers the most pleasant weather
- •Davao is outside the typhoon belt - worth considering for weather stability
- •Baguio provides a mountain escape from heat (2-3 hours from Manila)
- •Typhoon season requires flexibility and emergency preparation
Have questions about climate & weather in Philippines?