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🇨🇭 Switzerland

Self-Employment Permit Visa

Residence permit for self-employed individuals and freelancers. EU/EFTA nationals can obtain B permit for self-employment by demonstrating viable business activity and financial means. Third-country nationals face much higher barriers - generally only C permit holders, spouses of Swiss citizens, or spouses of C permit holders qualify. For non-EU nationals, business must demonstrate "lasting positive effect on Swiss economy" through job creation, investment, and innovation. Requires registration as sole proprietorship (Einzelfirma) and affiliation with social insurance (AVS). Commercial register mandatory for turnover exceeding CHF 100,000.

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Processing Time

4-12 weeks

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Cost

CHF 100-300 permit + company formation costs

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Duration

5 years (EU/EFTA) or 1 year renewable (others)

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Work Rights

Self-employed activity only (unless EU/EFTA)

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Path to Permanent Residence

Yes

Requirements

  • 1EU/EFTA: Proof of viable self-employment activity
  • 2EU/EFTA: Sufficient financial means
  • 3Non-EU: C permit or spouse of Swiss/C permit holder
  • 4Non-EU: Business beneficial to Swiss economy
  • 5Business registration (Einzelfirma, GmbH, or AG)
  • 6AVS social insurance affiliation
  • 7Health insurance

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