Safety

Safety in Turkey

Turkey is statistically safer than many Western countries in terms of violent crime. Most expats and tourists experience no safety issues. However, awareness of certain risks is important.

Official Safety Ratings

US State Department: Level 2 (Exercise Increased Caution)

• Same level as France, UK, Germany
• Primarily due to terrorism risk, not street crime

Overall Crime Statistics:

• Violent crime: 78% lower than United States
• Homicide rate: ~2.5 per 100,000 (vs ~6 in US)
• Most expats report feeling safer than in their home countries

Common Risks

Petty Crime:

• Pickpocketing in crowded areas (Grand Bazaar, Istiklal, transit)
• Bag snatching (rare)
• Keep valuables secure in tourist hotspots

Scams:

• Taxi meter manipulation (use BiTaksi app)
• Overcharging in tourist restaurants (check prices before ordering)
• "Friendly" strangers leading to expensive bars
• Fake tours and ticket sellers
• Carpet shop high-pressure sales

Sexual Harassment:

• Catcalling occurs, especially in conservative areas
• Exercise normal caution, especially at night
• Solo female travelers should research areas
• Incidents in hamams (Turkish baths) reported - use reputable establishments

Terrorism

• Historical attacks in 2015-2017 period
• Significantly improved security since then
• Enhanced security at transportation hubs and public areas
• Risk exists but similar to other European countries

Areas to Avoid

Eastern Border Regions:

• Şırnak, Hakkari, Şanlıurfa provinces (Syrian border)
• PKK activity in some southeastern areas
• Check current advisories before travel

Safe Areas (Where Expats Live):

• Istanbul: Very safe in expat neighborhoods
• Aegean/Mediterranean coast: Low crime
• Ankara: Generally safe
• All major tourist destinations

Natural Disasters

Earthquakes:

• Turkey is in an active seismic zone
• Major quake expected in Istanbul region
• Check building codes when renting/buying
• Keep emergency supplies
• Know emergency procedures

Other Hazards:

• Flooding in coastal areas
• Forest fires in summer (Aegean/Mediterranean)
• Extreme heat in southeast

Emergency Numbers

Safety Tips

1. Use BiTaksi or Uber - Avoids taxi scams
2. Keep copies of documents - Passport, residence permit
3. Register with your embassy - For emergency notifications
4. Check building earthquake safety - Ask about construction standards
5. Avoid political demonstrations - Can escalate quickly
6. Trust your instincts - Same as any major city