American Culture and Lifestyle
The US is culturally diverse, but certain themes run through American society that newcomers should understand.
Core American Values
Individualism: Personal achievement and self-reliance are highly valued. People are expected to advocate for themselves.
Direct communication: Americans tend to be direct and explicit. "No" means no. Beating around the bush can cause confusion.
Work ethic: Hard work is respected. Career achievements are a common conversation topic.
Optimism: "Can-do" attitude is admired. Complaints without solutions are seen negatively.
Equality (in principle): Formal hierarchy is de-emphasized. First names used with bosses. Informality is common.
Regional Differences
| Region | Stereotypical Traits |
|---|---|
| Northeast | Fast-paced, direct, career-focused |
| South | Friendly, religious, traditional |
| Midwest | Polite, unpretentious, community-focused |
| West Coast | Casual, health-conscious, tech-forward |
| Texas | Independent, proud, business-friendly |
These are generalizations - diversity exists everywhere.
Work Culture
Typical expectations:
- 40-50 hour weeks common
- 2 weeks vacation standard (less than most countries)
- Email responses expected within 24 hours
- After-hours contact less acceptable (improving)
- At-will employment (can be fired without cause in most states)
What immigrants often note:
- Less vacation than home countries
- Health insurance tied to employment
- More emphasis on self-promotion
- Less job security
Social Norms
Do:
- Maintain eye contact in conversation
- Smile at strangers
- Tip service workers (15-20%)
- Be punctual
- Respect personal space
Don't:
- Ask about salary, age, or weight
- Stand too close in conversation
- Assume politics based on appearance
- Discuss religion in workplace
- Expect shops closed on weekends
Holidays and Celebrations
| Holiday | When | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| New Year's Day | Jan 1 | Day off |
| MLK Day | 3rd Mon Jan | Day off |
| Presidents Day | 3rd Mon Feb | Some off |
| Memorial Day | Last Mon May | Summer starts |
| Independence Day | Jul 4 | Fireworks, BBQs |
| Labor Day | 1st Mon Sep | Summer ends |
| Thanksgiving | 4th Thu Nov | Major family holiday |
| Christmas | Dec 25 | Major holiday |
Daily Life Differences
- Everything is larger (portions, cars, distances)
- Air conditioning everywhere (Americans like it cold)
- Ice in all drinks
- Sales tax not included in prices
- Constant marketing and advertising
- Customer service is generally excellent
Pro Tips
- •Self-advocacy is expected - ask for what you want
- •Small talk is important - learn to do it comfortably
- •Work-life balance requires active boundary-setting
- •Americans are friendly but making close friends takes time
- •Political discussions are divisive - tread carefully
Have questions about culture & lifestyle in United States?