Healthcare in Vanuatu
Healthcare in Vanuatu is limited, and this is one of the most important factors for expats to understand and plan for. Serious medical issues typically require evacuation to Australia or New Zealand.
Healthcare Infrastructure
Port Vila:
- Vila Central Hospital - main public hospital
- Several private clinics for routine care
- Some specialist services available
Outside Port Vila:
- Very basic health centers
- Limited emergency services
- Outer islands have minimal facilities
What's Available Locally
| Service | Availability | Quality |
|---|---|---|
| GP/Primary care | Good in Port Vila | Adequate |
| Dental | Limited | Basic |
| Pharmacy | Available in Port Vila | Limited stock |
| Emergency | Basic | Limited capability |
| Surgery | Very limited | Evacuation often needed |
| Specialist care | Minimal | Usually unavailable |
| Mental health | Very limited | Minimal services |
Typical Costs
- Doctor visit (private): $40-60 USD
- Dental checkup: $50-80 USD
- Hospital stay: $100-200/day (basic)
- Prescription medications: Variable, limited selection
Medical Evacuation - Essential
This cannot be overstated: medical evacuation insurance is mandatory for living in Vanuatu.
For serious conditions - heart attacks, major trauma, complicated surgeries, cancer treatment - you will need to fly to:
- Australia (Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne)
- New Zealand (Auckland)
Evacuation costs without insurance:
- Air ambulance to Australia: $50,000-100,000+
- Commercial flight medevac: $15,000-30,000+
- Hospital care abroad: Tens of thousands
Insurance options:
- Cigna Global: ~$100-200/month (mid-tier plans)
- AXA Global Healthcare: Similar pricing
- Local medevac policies: $3,000-5,000 AUD/year
For Different Expat Situations
Digital nomads:
- Basic private insurance + medevac coverage
- Keep prescriptions filled before arrival
- Nearest quality care is 3-hour flight away
Retirees:
- Comprehensive international health insurance essential
- Consider proximity to Port Vila (don't live on remote islands)
- Regular checkups in Australia/NZ may be practical
Families with children:
- Pediatric care is very limited
- Vaccination programs exist but limited
- Serious consideration needed for family medical emergencies
Practical Health Tips
- Bring medications - stock up on prescriptions before arrival; pharmacies have limited selection
- Malaria exists in Vanuatu - take prophylaxis if traveling to outer islands
- Dengue fever is present - use mosquito protection
- Water safety - stick to bottled or filtered water
- Cyclone/disaster preparedness - keep first aid supplies and emergency medications
Mental Health
Mental health services are essentially nonexistent in Vanuatu. If mental health support is important to you:
- Telehealth services with providers in Australia/NZ
- Online therapy platforms (BetterHelp, etc.)
- Factor this into your decision to relocate
The Bottom Line
Vanuatu is not the place to live if you have serious ongoing medical conditions. For healthy individuals with good insurance and medevac coverage, routine healthcare is manageable. But be realistic: this is a developing Pacific island nation, not Australia.
Pro Tips
- •Medical evacuation insurance is non-negotiable - budget $3,000-5,000/year
- •Stock up on prescription medications before arrival - limited pharmacy selection
- •Port Vila has adequate basic care; outer islands have minimal facilities
- •Use telehealth for specialist consultations with Australian/NZ doctors
- •Not recommended for those with serious ongoing medical conditions
Have questions about healthcare in Vanuatu?