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🇨🇦 Canada

Work Permit (LMIA) Visa

Employer-specific work permit requiring Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) proving no Canadian worker available. Major 2026 change: sector-based work permits replace employer-specific closed permits starting January 1, 2026, allowing job switches within the same sector. High-wage vs low-wage streams determined by provincial median wage. LMIA process involves employer advertising, recruitment efforts, and application to Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC). Global Talent Stream offers 2-week LMIA processing for tech occupations. LMIA-exempt work permits available for intra-company transfers, CUSMA professionals, and other categories.

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Processing Time

LMIA: 2-12 weeks, Work Permit: 4-16 weeks

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Cost

LMIA fee: CAD $1,000 (employer pays) + Work permit: $155 + $85 biometrics

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Duration

Typically 1-3 years, matches job offer length

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Work Rights

Sector-based (2026) - can change employers within sector

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Path to Permanent Residence

Yes

Requirements

  • 1Valid job offer from Canadian employer
  • 2Positive LMIA (or LMIA exemption)
  • 3Qualifications for the position
  • 4Proof of intent to leave Canada when permit expires
  • 5Be admissible to Canada

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