Taxes in Hungary
Hungary's tax system is straightforward and competitive, with flat rates that attract entrepreneurs and businesses.
Personal Income Tax
Flat rate: 15% on all income types:
- Employment wages
- Freelance/self-employment income
- Investment income
- Capital gains
- Rental income
This applies to both residents and non-residents on Hungarian-source income.
Social Security Contributions
| Contribution | Rate | Who Pays |
|---|---|---|
| Social security | 18.5% | Employee (from gross) |
| Employer's tax | 13% | Employer |
| Total employment cost | ~46.5% | Combined |
Effective tax on employment:
- Gross salary: 100%
- Income tax: 15%
- Social security: 18.5%
- Net salary: ~66.5%
Tax Residency
You're a Hungarian tax resident if:
- You have permanent residence in Hungary
- You spend 183+ days in Hungary per year
- Your center of vital interests is in Hungary
Residents: Taxed on worldwide income
Non-residents: Taxed only on Hungarian-source income
Corporate Tax
Flat rate: 9% - One of the lowest in the EU
This applies to:
- Limited liability companies (Kft)
- Public limited companies (Nyrt)
- Branches of foreign companies
Special Tax Regimes for Entrepreneurs
KATA (Small Taxpayer's Itemized Tax)
- Fixed monthly fee replaces income tax and social security
- For small entrepreneurs with limited revenue
- Very popular with freelancers
KIVA (Small Business Tax)
- 10% flat rate on cash flow
- Replaces corporate tax and social contributions
- For SMEs up to certain thresholds
Flat-Rate Taxation
- For self-employed under revenue limits
- 2026 limit: ~€100,000 annual revenue
- Simplified accounting and filing
VAT (ÁFA)
| Rate | Applies To |
|---|---|
| 27% | Standard rate (most goods/services) |
| 18% | Accommodation, catering |
| 5% | Basic food, medicines, books |
Note: Hungary has the EU's highest standard VAT rate at 27%.
Important Deadlines
- Annual tax return: May 20 of following year
- Quarterly payments: For advance tax (if applicable)
- Monthly reporting: For employers
For Digital Nomads (White Card)
Tax situation is complex:
- Income from foreign employers typically not taxed in Hungary
- Depends on tax treaty with your home country
- May need to file in home country
- Strongly recommend consulting a tax professional
Double Tax Treaties
Hungary has treaties with 80+ countries including:
- USA, UK, Germany, France, Netherlands
- Most EU countries
- Japan, South Korea, China, India
These prevent double taxation and may reduce withholding taxes.
Tax Incentives
- No wealth tax
- No inheritance tax (for close relatives)
- R&D tax credits for companies
- Development tax benefits for investments
Pro Tips
- •Flat 15% rate applies to all income types - no brackets
- •9% corporate tax makes Hungary attractive for business
- •KATA regime popular for freelancers - fixed monthly fee
- •Digital nomads should clarify tax status with professional
- •VAT at 27% is high - factor into business pricing
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