Citizenship by Naturalization
Serbian citizenship through naturalization requires 6 years total residence: 3 years temporary + 3 years permanent residence. Applicants must be 18+, demonstrate good character with clean criminal record, show integration into Serbian society including basic language knowledge, and prove economic/social ties (employment, property, family connections). Must renounce previous citizenship unless home country forbids it (dual citizenship not permitted for naturalized citizens). Citizenship by descent available for those with Serbian heritage regardless of residence. Citizenship by exception exists for those with exceptional contributions to Serbia.
Key Requirements:
- •18 years or older
- •3 years temporary + 3 years permanent residence (6 years total)
- •Clean criminal record
- +3 more requirements
Company Formation Residency
Serbia residency through establishing a company offers an accessible pathway with no minimum investment requirement. Foreign nationals can register a limited liability company (DOO) and obtain residence as company director or founder. Both domestic and foreign nationals can serve as founders and legal representatives. Ideal for entrepreneurs, investors, and those seeking tax-efficient structures. Serbia's 10% flat income tax and up to 70% tax relief for qualifying newcomers make it attractive for business owners. Path to permanent residence after 3 years, citizenship after 6 years total.
Key Requirements:
- •Register Serbian company (typically LLC/DOO)
- •Valid passport
- •Proof of business activity or business plan
- +3 more requirements
Family Reunification
Family reunification visa for spouses, partners, minor children, and dependent parents of Serbian citizens or foreign residents. One of the most accessible family reunification pathways in the region. Eligible family members include spouses, civil partners, children under 18, adopted children, and dependent parents requiring family support. Health insurance and financial proof may be waived if sponsor is employed in Serbia. Residence granted for up to 3 years, renewable. Family members of work permit holders receive automatic work authorization. Path to permanent residence after 3 years.
Key Requirements:
- •Proof of family relationship (marriage certificate, birth certificate)
- •Sponsor's valid residence permit or Serbian citizenship
- •Valid passport
- +3 more requirements
Permanent Residence
Permanent residence available after 3 years of continuous legal temporary residence in Serbia. Continuous residence allows absences of up to 10 months total or one absence of up to 6 months during the 3-year period. Permanent residents have full work rights and access to public services. No need to renew permits. Provides stable long-term status leading to citizenship eligibility. Must maintain actual residence in Serbia.
Key Requirements:
- •3 years continuous temporary residence
- •Valid passport
- •Proof of financial means
- +3 more requirements
Self-Employment / Remote Work Permit
Serbia's pathway for digital nomads, freelancers, and remote workers. While Serbia has not officially launched a dedicated digital nomad visa program, the self-employment residence permit allows remote workers to live legally while working for foreign clients. Requires proof of remote work activity, health insurance, and financial means. The single permit system (introduced 2024) combines residence and work authorization in one application. Permits issued for up to 3 years. Income proof of approximately €3,500/month for the last 6 months may be requested. Applicants need around €500 in their bank account plus visa fees. No right to work for Serbian companies.
Key Requirements:
- •Valid passport (at least 90 days validity after intended departure)
- •Proof of remote work or self-employment income
- •Health insurance covering stay in Serbia (min €20,000 coverage)
- +3 more requirements
Student Visa
Study visa for international students enrolled at Serbian universities and educational institutions. Serbia offers affordable tuition (€500-2,500/year) and low living costs. Students apply for D visa (long-stay) for education purposes, then extend to temporary residence permit after enrollment. Must register with police within 24 hours of arrival. Residence permit renewed annually. Part-time work permitted. Graduates can transition to work permit upon receiving job offer. Growing IT and service sectors offer post-study employment opportunities.
Key Requirements:
- •Acceptance letter from Serbian educational institution
- •Valid passport (90+ days validity)
- •Health insurance (min €20,000 coverage)
- +3 more requirements
Temporary Residence
General temporary residence permit for various purposes including property ownership, medical treatment, or other valid reasons under Serbian law. Serbia has no minimum investment for real estate-based residency, making it accessible for property buyers. Applicants must show valid legal grounds, health insurance, registered address, and sufficient funds. Initial permits often issued for 6 months before qualifying for longer durations. Can be extended for up to 3 years per application. Path to permanent residence after 3 years of continuous legal stay.
Key Requirements:
- •Valid legal grounds for residence
- •Valid passport
- •Health insurance
- +3 more requirements
Work Permit
Employment-based residence and work permit (single permit) for foreigners hired by Serbian employers. The employer must conduct a labor market test through the National Employment Service (NES) for 10 days to verify no qualified local candidates are available. The single permit system combines residence and work authorization in one application, valid for up to 3 years. Employer sponsors the application. Processing typically takes 15-30 days. Newly settled foreigners under 40 or those who lived abroad for 24+ months may qualify for 70% tax relief on salary and social contributions for 5 years.
Key Requirements:
- •Job offer from Serbian employer
- •Employer completes labor market test (10 days)
- •Valid passport
- +3 more requirements
Questions
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