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🇿🇦 South Africa

Citizenship Visa

South African citizenship by naturalization requires 5 years as permanent resident with continuous residence (max 90 days abroad per year). Must demonstrate proficiency in one of 12 official languages and good character. Citizenship through marriage requires 2 years PR while married to citizen. May need to renounce original citizenship unless home country allows dual citizenship - May 2025 Constitutional Court ruling confirmed stripping citizenship for acquiring foreign nationality is unlawful. Processing approximately 6 months. Oath ceremony required.

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Processing Time

Approximately 6 months

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Cost

Naturalization fee + ID document re-issue fee

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Duration

Permanent

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Path to Permanent Residence

Yes

Requirements

  • 15 years permanent residence (2 years if married to citizen)
  • 2Continuous residence (max 90 days absence per year)
  • 3Proficiency in one of 12 official languages
  • 4Good character
  • 5Fingerprints for police clearance (SAP 91)
  • 6Renunciation of previous citizenship (unless dual allowed)

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